Sexuality & Intimacy Issues

Sex is a normal and important part of the human experience, but a lot of people in intimate relationship do not discuss it enough or at all. Sex is influenced by biological, psychological, relational, and social factors. When any of these factors is off, people can experience sexual issues like low sexual desire, difficulty with arousal, out-of-control sexual behaviours, and physical pain among others. Some sexual issues could be relational such as fantasies or desires of non-monogamous relationship structures such as open relationships and polyamory, partners may have discrepancy in sexual desire, or do not know how to properly initiate/reject sex. Sometimes sexual issues can result from other physical or mental health issues. Actually, around 30-40% of men and women experience at least one diagnosable sexual issue during their lifetime.

Symptoms of Sexuality & Intimacy Issues

Do you think you may be experiencing sexuality and intimacy issues in your relationship? Read some symptoms below. Please keep in mind that symptoms are one part of a broad picture involving many factors - the presence or absence of the listed symptoms does not mean you are or aren't experiencing intimacy issues.

Feeling Pressured/Obligated to Have Sex
Arguing With Partner About Sexual Intimacy
Feeling Pressure to Perform

Feeling Less Emotionally Connected to Partner
Damaging To Relationship as a Whole

Unsatisfying Sex
Inability to Achieve Orgasm
Lack of Sex

Common Experiences

Despite the saturation of sexual information in the popular media, there’s a strong taboo around discussing sex and sexuality openly. You are not alone. This results from how much our culture and society have been suppressing the sexual aspect of the human experience. As a result, many clients feel embarrassed talking to their family doctors or therapists about sexual issues, not to mention having an open discussion about sex with their partners.

When sexual intimacy issues are the result of trauma experiencing a desire to have sex may cause the individual to feel dirty or ashamed. The individual may also experience physical symptoms such as tightening of the pelvic muscles before intercourse or pain during sex. 

Feelings of embarrassment or shame or experiencing stigma from others if you experience erectile dysfunction.

Feelings of embarrassment or shame or experiencing stigma from others if you experience erectile dysfunction.

Feeling isolated as a result of your struggle with intimacy. 

If one partner has a low sex drive the other partner may feel unwanted or not good enough.

Treatment for Sexuality & Intimacy Issues

Sex Therapy

Initially, the therapist will conduct an assessment which will typically include asking clients about their sexual histories, what they have learned about sex, their beliefs about sex, and the presenting concern they are attending therapy to discuss. In sex therapy, there’s a lot of discussion of emotional health, relationships and communication, debunking cultural myths, awareness of the body’s sensations, and changing our (potentially unhealthy) perception of self and others. The therapist will often assign homework to the couple, homework assignments may include experimenting with new experiences during sex, for example using toys or engaging in role play, sensate focus which involves exploring each other’s bodies in a non-sexual way and gradually moving toward a sexual focus over time, education about sex and how the body responds to arousal, and communicating your desires with you partner. For example, communicating if you would like to engage in power play, BDSM, kinks, and so on. Many of these preferences are normal as long as they are consensual.

Sometimes, sexual issues also have to do with having gone through traumatic events, especially sexual trauma. If this is the case eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy or cognitive processing therapy might be a good fit for the partner who has experienced trauma in conjunction with sex therapy.

Learn More

Top 10 Causes For Low Sex Drive in Woman

Watch a brief video about the causes of low sex drive in women as well as some potential solutions.

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Sexual Motivation Worksheet

Work through this worksheet with your partner to improve communication around each others’ sexual motivations and desires  and how these needs can be met.

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Factors Affecting Sexual Experiences Worksheet

A simple worksheet to help improve communication between you and your partner about what makes sexual experiences enjoyable.

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