Sexual Abuse and Assault

One in five women and nearly one in four men have experienced some form of sexual abuse or assault. Acts of sexual assault can range from unwanted touching to rape. Sexual assault can be a one-time event or it can be ongoing over many years. It can occur when you are a child or when you are an adult. The perpetrator of sexual violence may be a stranger or they may be known to the victim such as a friend, family member, or partner. Perpetrators of sexual violence may threaten to harm the victim or their loved ones if they tell someone about the violence or they may tell the victim that no one will believe them. This can result in the person who experienced the assault choosing not to tell anyone and can create more fear and psychological harm. Sexual assault is never the victim’s fault. 

People respond differently to sexual assault or abuse. Some individuals fight, some flee, and some freeze. All of these reactions are valid and are normal responses to an abnormal situation. No matter what your reaction was you are not to blame and you did what you needed to do to survive in that moment. 

Shutting Down

Following a sexual assault you may shut down both mentally and emotionally. You may be in shock after the assault happens and have little memory of the event itself.

Lack of Support

When telling a parent about sexual abuse or assault, it’s possible that they don’t believe you. As a result, you may be scared to tell others about the sexual abuse because you’re unsure of how they’ll react.

Fear and Avoidance

Following the assault, you may choose not to report the incident. You could be trying to avoid being re-traumatized during the court process, or maybe you don’t believe that the perpetrator will be prosecuted.

The Impact of Sexual Abuse

Sexual abuse or assault can have long-lasting impacts. These experiences are just some of what victims may go through. They are not universal to every victim.

Cognitive Symptoms

Increased risk of mental health concerns such as PTSD, anxiety, depression, borderline personality disorder, and compulsion
Re-experiencing the trauma through flashbacks or nightmares
Low self-esteem
Feeling like things are out of your control
Negative view of yourself and/or others

Emotional Symptoms

Experiencing a range of emotions such as self-blame, fear, denial, anger, shame, guilt, and sadness

Behavioural Symptoms

No longer wanting to engage in sexual activity
Struggles in romantic relationships
Becoming more easily startled
Being constantly on alert for danger

Treatment for Sexual Abuse & Assault Survivors

There are a variety of treatment methods for survivors of sexual abuse and sexual assault. Speaking with your therapist is the best way to find out what will work for you. Below are some of the most common types of treatment:

Cognitive Processing Therapy

Cognitive processing therapy is a form of cognitive behavioural therapy where the therapist guides the client in exploring the way their thoughts and beliefs have been impacted by the trauma they have experienced. Once thoughts and beliefs that are contributing to your PTSD symptoms are identified your therapist will help you to challenge those thoughts and beliefs.

Contact Us

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing

This therapy involves the client being taught grounding skills. Once grounding skills are mastered the client is asked to think about the traumatic even while engaging in bilateral stimulation such as moving the eyes back and forth. Upon conclusion of this the client is asked to let their mind go blank and then share whatever feeling, image, sensation, or memory comes to mind, this helps the therapist choose the next target for reprocessing and the procedure is repeated. When the client is no longer experiencing negative emotions related to the chosen memory they are asked to focus on a positive belief that was preselected.

Contact Us

The Gatehouse Virtual Phase 1 Program

The Gatehouse offers an affordable 15-week virtual peer-support program for adults who are the survivors of childhood sexual abused.

Get Support

Sexual Assault & Domestic Violence Care Centre

Learn more about the support services and medical care available through Hamilton’s SA/DV Care Centre.

Learn More

Assaulted Women’s Crisis Helplines

GTA: 416-863-0511
GTA TTY: 416-364-8762
Toll-free: 1-866-863.0511
Toll-free TTY: 1-866-863-7868

#SAFE (#7233) on Bell, Rogers, Fido, Telus phones